Showing posts with label Cotton Valley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cotton Valley. Show all posts

Monday, July 9, 2018

Warren/Hardy Wedding Announcement in The Tuskegee (Alabama) Republican - 1849

We already knew about the marriage of this pair of paternal great great grandparents but the second paragraph elicited a chuckle from me.

[13 Dec 1849, Page 2 - Tuskegee Republican at Newspapers.com]


Remember the Printer!


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Monday, December 12, 2016

Monday Is for Mothers: Timney P. Watts (1805 - 1863) - Probate Records, Part 10, The Commission and the Depositions

As we saw in the previous post about probate records for my third great grandmother Timney P. Watts Warren Phillips, her heirs petitioned the Court to allow her land to be sold because "Said lands cannot be equitably fractioned or divided between Said Joint Owners without a Sale [.]" and that the Court appointed W.F. Hodnett as Commissioner empowered to take depositions of witnesses. Here's the official Commission signed by Judge C.A. Stanton which was misfiled in John P. Phillips' probate records.

[Description : Estate Papers, Petteway, Ignatius W to Phillips, Nancy. Ancestry.com. Alabama, Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.
Original data: Alabama County, District and Probate Courts.]

Below is a printed form* describing the process.

[Description : Estate Papers, Phillips, Nancy (Minor) to Piques, Sarah.
Ancestry.com. Alabama, Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Alabama County, District and Probate Courts.]


[Description : Probate Records, Vol 10, 1863-1866; Probate Records, Vol 11, 1866-1868. Ancestry.com. Alabama, Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.
Original data: Alabama County, District and Probate Courts.]


Thomas H Phillips       } Petition in Macon Probate Court
Jeremiah D Phillips     } to Sell Real Estate for a division
          vs                       } Interrogatories to be propounded
William R Phillips       } to William H Stanton & Alanson
                           Etal   } Lockwood Material Witness for the
Petitioners
Interrogatory 1, Are you acquainted with Certain lands, Situate
in Said County of Macon, and Known as the South half of the
north west Quarter, and Eighty Acres on the west half of the
South half of Section Eighteen (18) Township Fifteen (15) of Range
Twenty Four (24) being the dower Interest of Mrs Timney Phillips

Interrogatory 2, Are you acquainted with the heirs of John
Phillips? if Yea, name them, which are Minors, can or not
cannot Said land be equatably divided between said heirs without
a Sales? if not, state why not?                       Clopton & Ligon
                                                                      Attys for Petitioners

Depositions of Alanson Lockwood and William H Stanton
witnesses Sworn and examined under and by Virtue of a Comm-
-mission issued out of the Probate Court of the State of Alabama
for Macon County, in a Certain Cause therein depending between
Thomas H Phillips & Jeremiah D Phillips Plaintiffs and
William  R Phillips Etal Defendants,
   The witnesses being duly sworn to tell the truth, the whole
 truth and nothing but the truth, do depose[?] and Say as follows

To the first Interrogatory, they say they are acquainted with the
lands described in Said Interrogatory.

To the Second Interrogatory, they Say they are, their names are 
as follows W.R. Phillips, Josiah Phillips, Thomas H. Phillips,
Littleberry B Phillips; Jeremiah D Phillips, Lucinda I Varner


[Description : Probate Records, Vol 10, 1863-1866; Probate Records, Vol 11, 1866-1868. Ancestry.com. Alabama, Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.
Original data: Alabama County, District and Probate Courts.]

Martha Adams, Mary Lane, Elizabeth Ann Lockwood, Elizabeth
Phillips, Eugenia Phillips, Columbiana Phillips & John T Phillips
of who the last named five (5) are minors, they further answer,
that Said lands cannot be equitably divided without a sale for
the following reasons (Viz, 1st there is not enough of it, 2nd there is
no timber on it, 3rd there are two public Roads running through
it, with a lane fence to be Kept up
                                                                     A. Lockwood
                                                                    W.H. Stanton
We the Commissioner in the Said Commission named, do hereby
Certify, that the evidence of the witnesses A Lockwood & W H
Stanton, was taken down under Oath & Subscribed by them in
in our presence on the 4th day of November 1863 at Cotton Valley in
the County of Macon State of Alabama, and that we have
personal Knowledge of Said witnesses
                          Witness our hand and Seal
                                            W F Hodnett {L.S}

The living children of John P. Phillips (1792-1852) by both his wives** are named as Defendants in this "Certain Cause." And the first two men, William R. (W.R.) and Josiah***, weren't previously identified as his sons. Because William's name leads the list I'm assuming he's the eldest. It's equally unclear to me who Martha Adams and Mary Lane are as they aren't accounted for in our family tree.

The named minor heirs include Elizabeth Ann Lockwood (1851-1917) the only child of Timney's oldest daughter Elizabeth Ann Phillips and her husband Alanson Lockwood. However the connection of Elizabeth, Eugenia, Columbiana and John T. Phillips to this family are unknown to me at the moment.

So thanks to these two pages of probate records I have new people to research.



*This form is part of the records for the 1866 petition but it's unlikely that the procedure changed in the meantime.
**His first wife was Ann Nancy Pennington (1798-bef.1827).
***Our tree did have a Josiah Phillips (b.1822) who married my first cousin 4 times removed Martha Ann Chappell but we hadn't connected him to John P. Phillips and Nancy Ann.

© 2016 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Monday, July 11, 2016

Monday Is for Mothers: Nancy Elizabeth "Nannie" Freeman, 1857 - 1934

As I was pulling together information about her father H.H. Freeman for last Wednesday's post, I realized that I hadn't looked at my maternal great grandmother Nannie Freeman Warren yet.

[Detail from "Colton's Alabama" by Joseph Hutchins Colton, published in New York by Colton and Co. c. 1861,
from the W. S. Hoole Special Collections Library, available through Alabama Maps.]


Nannie was 12 when her family moved from Cotton Valley in Macon County, Alabama, to Johnson County, Texas in 1869 and that's where she's found in the next two U.S. Censuses, living with her parents.

Nannie's older sister Narcissa Freeman McBryde died in 1871, leaving a husband and two young sons and her younger sister Julia Green Freeman died at the age of 20 in 1881.

Nannie didn't marry until December 15, 1885, when she was 28 years old. Her husband , 31-year-old James Chappell "J.C." Warren was a resident of Douglasville in Cass County, several hundred miles away from her home but probably knew each other because both their families had previously lived in Cotton Valley. He was the third son of Martha Heath Hardy and J.T.S. Warren.

[County map of the state of Texas. Showing also portions of the adjoining states and territories. (with) Plan of Galveston and vicinity. Copyright by S. Augustus Mitchell 1884. Source: David Rumsey Historical Map Collection]

[Locations of Douglas and Cleburne. Detail of above map.]


Nannie and J.C. set up housekeeping in Cleburne in Johnson County where their first child Mattie Lizzie was born in 1886 and died just short of her third birthday in 1889. In the following ten years three more children were born: Hill Freeman in 1891, my great grandfather James Chappell Jr. in 1897 and their only daughter Mary Anna in 1899.

Here's the whole (surviving) family in the 1900 U.S. Census.

[Year: 1900; Census Place: Justice Precinct 1, Johnson, Texas; Roll: 1649; Page: 6A; Enumeration District: 0053; FHL microfilm: 1241649. Enumeration District : 0053; Description: Justices Precincts 1 (pt) excluding Cleburne Town, all of Precinct north of the Cleburne and Glenrose and Cleburne and Alvarado public roads. Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls.]

By the 1910 U.S. Census enumeration, Nannie and J.C. had their two youngest children still at home* and J.C. Jr. was farming with his father.

[Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 1, Johnson, Texas; Roll: T624_1569; Page: 17B; Enumeration District: 0042; FHL microfilm: 1375582. Ancestry.com. 1910 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910 (NARA microfilm publication T624, 1,178 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.]

A 1917 Cleburne city directory lists the four Warrens living on W. Chambers.


[Cleburne, Texas, City Directory, 1917. Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:
Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.]

Both of their sons served in the U.S. Navy during World War I. Hill Freeman ended up living in Connecticut for the rest of his life while my grandfather returned to Texas and resumed farming with his father.

[Year: 1920; Census Place: Cleburne, Johnson, Texas; Roll: T625_1822; Page: 5B; Enumeration District: 34; Image: 49.Enumeration District : 0034; Description: Justice Precinct 1 (part) excluding Cleburne City, beginning at intersection of Cleburne - Grand view dirt road with corporate limits of Cleburne City, thence with the Watt's Chapel and Antioch road to Turkey Creek. Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. Original data: Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. (NARA microfilm publication T625, 2076 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.]


On August 23, 1923, James Chappell Warren, Jr., died of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix and Nannie was the source of the information on his death certificate. Less than a year later on February 14, 1924, J.C. succumbed to lobar pneumonia following influenza and once again Nannie provided the information for his death record.

Six years later Nannie was living with her daughter Mary, her husband A. Harolld Nance and their
19-month-old daughter Mary Hal in Justice Township in Young County, about 100 miles northwest of Johnson County, which is where she died on April 6, 1934.

[Ancestry.com. Texas, Death Certificates, 1903-1982 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Original data: Texas Department of State Health Services. Texas Death Certificates, 1903–1982. iArchives, Orem, Utah.]

In death she joined her parents, several brothers and sisters, her husband and two of her children in the Cleburne City Cemetery  (formerly known as the Confederate Memorial Park) which is now called the Cleburne Memorial Cemetery.

From what I've been told my father had very little, if any, contact with his father's people, including his grandmother Nannie who died when he was nearly 11.





*Their oldest son Henry H. but always known as Hill Freeman Warren was probably away studying medicine at Vanderbilt University by then.

© 2016 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, September 1, 2015

Soon to be Sherman's Neckties: The Montgomery and West Point Railroad

The Montgomery and West Point Railroad (M and W P RR).  My ancestors Timney (Watts) Warren Phillips, Henry Hill Freeman, his wife Elizabeth (Turner) Freeman, and their daughter Nannie Freeman, among other relations, were in Cotton Valley at this time.  Closeup from "Colton's Alabama" by Joseph Hutchins Colton, published in New York by Colton and Co. c. 1861, from the W. S. Hoole Special Collections Library, available through Alabama Maps
If you don't know where Cotton Valley, Macon County, Alabama is, just think Tuskegee (now famous for its university, George Washington Carter, and courageous airmen), which is about 10 miles directly up the road.  Macon county had two railroads crossing through about 1861, the Mobile and Girard Railroad, and the Montgomery and West Point Railroad.  Not surprisingly, the main crop in this county was cotton.


The railway (found between Montgomery and La Grange) in context with other Confederate railroads.  Railroads of the Confederacy, from The West Point atlas of the Civil War / compiled by the Department of Military Art and Engineering, the United States Military Academy; chief editor, Vincent J. Esposito. Image from wikipedia.
"Local News Items: Company D," Columbus Daily Enquirer (Columbus, Georgia), 9 Apr 1861, issue 165, vol III, page 3; digital images, GenealogyBank (http://www.genealogybank.com/ : accessed 1 Sep 2015).

Since it could transport soldiers and supplies, the M and W P R.R. was targeted for destruction by the Union during the Civil War.  According to the Wikipedia article:
During the Civil War, the railroad was raided in July 1864 by 2,500 Union cavalry troops under the command of Lovell Rousseau. Staged out of Decatur, Alabama, Rousseau's force managed to take or burn a large quantity of supplies at Opelika, to destroy 30 miles of track, and to burn railroad stations and warehouses at Montgomery and West Point, by July 17.[2]
In April 1865 a far more destructive raid, Wilson's Raid, wrecked all of the remaining rolling stock of the railroad.[3] After the war, the railroad was repaired and reopened for traffic. The M&WP was merged into the Western Railway of Alabama in 1870.
Destroying the railroad tracks included tying the metal into what became known as Sherman's neckties, which ideally left the material unrepairable.

"Atlanta, Georgia. Sherman's men destroying railroad," photographer George N. Barnard, from negatives : glass, stereograph, wet collodion, Library of Congress (http://www.loc.gov/item/cwp2003005432/PP/ : accessed 1 Sep 2015).

A much more exciting depiction of Sherman's men destroying a railroad.
Felix Darley and Slexander Ritchie, "Sherman's March to the Sea," digital image from engraving, 1868, Library of Congress (http://www.loc.gov/item/2003679761/ : accessed 1 Sep 2015).

Since we didn't grow up knowing this side of the family (my mom was adopted), I unfortunately have no family stories that were passed down to me about my ancestors' experience with this part of the Civil War.  Timney died in December 1863.  Henry Hill Freeman was on the Macon County census list in 1866, so I think he and his family were likely in the area during the destruction of the railway.

I couldn't find Alabama newspaper articles covering these events, but Georgia still had functioning newspapers:
"Raid on the Montgomery and West Point Railroad," 29 Jul 1864, Macon Telegraph (Macon, Georgia), issue 1360, page 2; digital images, GenealogyBank (http://www.genealogybank.com/ : accessed 1 Sep 2015).
cont'd from above

By 1865, the Boston Evening Transcript reported the following:
"Gen. Wilson's Raid in Georgia," 1 May 1865, Boston Evening Transcript (Boston, Massachusetts), page 4, col. 2; digital images, GenealogyBank (http://www.genealogybank.com/ : accessed 1 Sep 2015). 

© 2015 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.