Friday, August 31, 2018

Family Friday: Ashtabula Lyle (1857 - 1937) & Her Husband Seth P. Thomas (1853 - 1940)

I don't know why this second cousin, three times removed*, was named Ashtabula, the name of a city and county located on Lake Erie, far to the north of her birthplace in downstate in Meigs County, Ohio. Perhaps her parents just liked how this Native-American-derived word sounded.**



Ashtabula and Seth were married in Gallia County, Ohio, in 1885 and seem to have lived in that county for their entire lives. They had four children.

[Ancestry.com. Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Original data: Marriage RecordsOhio Marriages. Various Ohio County Courthouses.]




Both of these portraits were found on the Ancestry.com family tree of VickieHill56 who doesn't appear to be a DNA match of mine.


*This is how we're related through my Webb lineage:

[Ancestry.com]



**Here's how Wikipedia translates it: The name Ashtabula is derived from ashtepihəle, which means 'always enough fish to be shared around' in the Lenape language

© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

Working on Wednesday: Fire on Grenfell Ranch - 1949

Dad Currey joined the fire line and shot these two photos of a minor grass fire on his father-in-law's ranch in Lawrence County, South Dakota. He captioned the second one "Getting names for fire checks" so some of these guys must have been volunteers, not members of a regular fire department.


[From my personal collection]

I was two years old so it's not surprising I have no memory of this event--without the captions on the cardboard slide holders I would have been clueless.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, August 28, 2018

Creating a List of DNA Matches by Hashtag (in Legacy 9)

I've already identified 34 of my father's DNA matches from 23andMe and AncestryDNA (I haven't started on the FTDNA or GEDMatch yet).  Generated from my tree on Legacy 9.

As I've been hashtagging my way through my tree I just realized that I had already entered 34 of my father's DNA matches (haven't gotten to Mom's side yet).  This is just the tip of the iceberg, since I've identified so many more than that, but I can't keep all of them in my head.

I am not quite sure how I'm going to use this info just yet. Hopefully I can use it with Genome Mate Pro, if and when I learn to use that lol

A snapshot of my father's DNA matches so far.  Everyone's name had to be erased because they are all living.


A sample of the DNA hashtagged report.  You can adjust some of the report variables, but I'm not sure how I'm going to use this yet.





© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Monday, August 27, 2018

Further Speculation about William T. Slater's Yorkshire Roots

When William T. Slater, one of my maternal third great grandfathers, applied for citizenship in Jefferson County, Indiana, he stated he was 27 years old and a native of  "York County, England."* We've never been able to definitively trace William's antecedents to a specific location in Yorkshire so when this book came to my attention** I decided it might be worth a try:


I first looked on worldcat.org hoping to find it in a local library but the nearest copy is 629 miles away in Salt Lake City and Amazon's vendor's asking price is $135. Fortunately I was able to find a bookseller in England for a fraction of that, although it turned out I had to pay extra because it's a brick of a book.

When my copy arrived I couldn't wait to see if Slater rates an entry. And it does! (However, Tiller which we believe to be his middle name, doesn't appear.)

According to Mr Redmonds this although this surname can be found thinly spread in many other English counties, it's in "the Pennine area where the name was exceptionally common: Lancashire, West Riding [Yorkshire], Staffordshire, and Derbyshire."

Concentrating on the West Riding this list of Slaters in Yorkshire that Christine found via FindMyPast several years ago hasn't changed materially.***

[findmypast.org]

Christine notes that the Wakefield individual died the in 1815 and I found that the Thornton William Slater was enumerated there in the 1851 English Census which leaves the one erroneously listed as born in Morley. Looking at the baptismal record the actual parish of birth was Leeds and the family's abode was Mill Shaw [Millshaw] a hamlet in Beeston which was a center of woolen cloth manufacture and is still considered an industrial area.


[Ancestry.com. West Yorkshire, Non-Conformist Records, 1646-1985 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: West Yorkshire Nonconformist Records. Bradford, Calderdale, Kirklees, Leeds, and Wakefield, England:
West Yorkshire Archive Service.]

No occupation was listed for William Slater [Senior] but the only time that column seems to have been filled was only when the father was identified with a trade like mason, cordwainer, or clothier which is very seldom. Apparently being a mill hand wasn't deemed worthy of note. The initials purported to be the "Signature of Parents" are all in the same handwriting all throughout the register which would seem to indicate that none of the couples were expected to be able to sign their names.

I've found baptism records for four other children of this William and Mary Slater: Joseph (born 1789 in Churwell); Isaac (born 1790 in Millshaw); Betty (born in Beeston 1794) and Benjamin (born in 1806 in Mill Shaw).****

There's no proof that my ancestor was the William Slater born to this family but I think it's a definite possibility. To someone growing up in the bleak atmosphere of an early Industrial Revolution woolen mill town  and facing a future of unrelenting toil might well find "taking the King's shilling" an attractive idea since the bounty offered could equal several months pay.*****

However he found himself on board one of the over fifty ships comprising the British naval fleet invading Louisiana in 1815, it's clear that William Slater chose to end his military career then and there.


*Christine posted about her discovery of this record here.
**Sadly I don't remember who/where I saw the reference to this book so I can't give them credit.
***Except for the addition of a William Slater born in Whitby, North Yorkshire, in 1790 whom I'm ignoring for now.
****So far I haven't found other records for any these people.
*****Leeds, located 50-60 miles from the nearest port, wouldn't seem to be a likely place for a naval press gang.



© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, August 26, 2018

Sunday Stroll: Paris-Plages - August, 2007

Every summer since 2002 the City of Paris has brought in sand, palm trees and deck chairs to place alongside the Seine so that those of its citizens who haven't gone on vacation can have a beachy experience.*

These photos were taken at the beginning of my first visit to Paris in 2007.






It was hot the day we visited the site and the mist machine set up at this location was very welcome.



[From my personal collection]


 *But no swimming is allowed in the Seine because it's too polluted.





© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Saturday, August 25, 2018

Finally, Jeremiah Tibbetts' 3rd Wife's Maiden Name! Edith Mary Eisenhart

The subscription newspaper databases continue to get bigger, shedding more and more light on former mysteries.

My own post from almost 6 years ago concerned one of my 2nd great granduncles, Jeremiah "John" Wellie Tibbetts (1859-1937), apparently a love 'em and leave 'em traveling salesman, cook, and miner.

Re: TIBBETTS in Wallace
 CManczuk (View posts)
Posted: 28 Dec 2012 09:02PM
Classification: Query
Edited: 28 Dec 2012 09:55PM
Surnames: Tibbetts, Lingenfelter, Dull, Ellis, Raup

Did some more work on Jeremiah "John" Wellie (my 2nd great grand uncle) and discovered that he had at least TWO wives before ending up in Idaho, where he had 2 more wives.  
First wife was Elizabeth "Lizzie" Lingenfelter, who he married in the Indianapolis area in 1876. They got married very young (both 17) and they had two children (Mabel and Clyde). (About Lizzie and those children: Lizzie went on to marry Anthony Kuhry and they lived out their remaining years in San Diego. Her daughter Mabel Tibbetts married Edward Everett Horton and lived in San Diego the rest of her life (no children). Son Clyde Tibbetts married Blanche Smee in Long Beach, CA and was working in January 1912 as a "launch engineer"/tour guide off the coast from Rancho Palos Verdes/Los Angeles harbor, when he was washed away by a large wave/swell and was never found (he did save the tourists though!). He had an infant son by then, Paul Ellis Tibbetts, and an unborn daughter Dortha who was born after his death.) 
Anyway, I'm assuming Jeremiah then left Lizzie about 1879, and immediately took up with Flora Dull in Bremer County, Iowa, having a child (Leta) with her within a year of son Clyde's birth. Jeremiah and Flora were part of the Tibbetts family that left for San Diego, California abt 1882/1883. Jeremiah had 4 children with Flora (Leta, Mabel, Carl Oscar, and Glenn Haven, the first three in San Diego) and then left her sometime after she became pregnant with Glenn in 1888. She remained back in Iowa until the 1910's, when she came to live with Glenn in Seattle where she died in 1918. 
By 1894 his first wife Lizzie had come to San Diego and sued him for divorce on the ground for failure to provide. So he was either a bigamist or lived "in sin" with Flora. 
I think I've figured out 3rd wife/woman Edith M Ellis--she was the 2nd wife/widow of Civil War vet Daniel Dodge Ellis, and after her marriage to Tibbetts was over she went back to being called Edith Ellis (collecting civil war pension). I don't know her maiden name. She died in Marion County, Oregon in 1934, so if anyone wants to get that death cert it might have her maiden name on that. 
4th woman/wife was Myrtle Katherine Edwards, divorcee of Edward Raup. Her brother Frank J Edwards was kind of a business bigwig in Shoshone County, Idaho during that time. Not sure how legit that marriage really was, as it is not entirely clear to me that she divorced Edward Raup or was just separated, as she was back with Edward in 1920 (but then married James Bailey in 1921??). I guess Wellie met his match with that lady lol


So I knew when and where this Edith M. lived and died (born 1867 in Oregon - died 9 October 1834 in Salem, Marion, Oregon), but I didn't know her maiden name.

Well, what did I find yesterday but this lovely mention of Mrs. Edith Ellis' sister Mrs. Charles Marquess (Tallien Marie Eisenhart b. 1876) receiving news of her death.  A little more research in census and city directories in Oregon and I discovered Edith M. was originally Edith Mary Eisenhart, daughter of Lawrence Eisenhart and Mary W. Hutton.

The News-Review
(Roseburg, Oregon)
17 Oct 1934, Wed (Newspapers.com)
 Page 4
Olalla 
Mrs. Charles Marquise [Marquess] received word Thursday of the death of her sister, Mrs. Edith Ellis, who went to a hospital in Salem [Marion County, Oregon] last week after having spent the summer here at the home of Mrs. Marquise.

I always feel it is a minor triumph when I can figure out a woman's maiden name.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Friday, August 24, 2018

Family Friday: Anna & Eli Lockhart

This double portrait of siblings Anna Pherebe Lockhart (1840-1897) and her brother Elial Lockhart (1832-1861) was added to their Ancestry.com profiles by "debbiemcl" who is one of my paternal DNA matches.*

[Anna and Eli Lockhart, found on the Ancestry.com tree of debbiemcl]


Anna married Abdy Park Hampton (1836-1902) in Russell County, Alabama, shortly after the start of the Civil War. She and her husband moved to Florida** shortly after the wedding and went on the have six children. They both died in Tampa.

Eli, who never married, died in Tampa in 1861.




*The common ancestors we share are John H Hardy/Elizabeth Ward

[Ancestry.com]

Eli and Anna (using her middle name) were named in an 1857 list of the heirs of John H. Hardy.

["Alabama Estate Files, 1830-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RGV-32B?cc=1978117&wc=MX5T-7N1%3A314239401%2C315421601 : 24 August 2018), Russell > Hardy, John H (1854) > image 42 of 51;
county courthouses, Alabama.]


**This branch of the Lockhart clan appear to have relocated to Florida as early as 1850.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Thursday, August 23, 2018

My Cousin, Mary Margaret Strong, aka Margaret De Patta, Mid-Century Jewelry Artist

"De Patta with her second husband, Eugene Bielawski, in 1957. Courtesy of the Margaret De Patta Archives (Bielawski Trust)." http://www.eichlernetwork.com/blog/margaret-de-pattas-house-sale-and-her-influence-shows
My 2nd 2x removed cousin, Mary Margaret Strong (1903-1964), was a jewelry designer in the San Francisco Bay area.  I knew nothing about her until I found her in my genealogy, but she made some very cool jewelry (that I can't afford lol). 

Her original name was Mary Margaret Strong.  She married Sam De Patta (1900-1967), a hat salesman, in 1928, and although she later remarried she kept his last name.  Her second husband, Eugene Bielawski (1911-2002), was also an artist.

Accoring to Wikipedia:
Margaret De Patta (née Strong; 1903–1964) was an American jewelry designer active in the mid-century jewelry movement.[1] Her innovative jewelry was influenced by the "Bauhaus school, constructivism, and democratic ideals".[2] Her work is collected in many major museums including the Smithsonian American Art Museum[3] and the Oakland Museum of California.[4] The first major retrospective of her work, Space-Light-Structure: The Jewelry of Margaret De Patta, opened at the Museum of Arts and Design in 2012.[1]

Her obituary named her as Margaret DePatta Bielawski:

San Francisco Chronicle
Sunday, Mar 22, 1964
Page: 30
from GenealogyBank.com
 
Bielawski - In Oakland, March 19, 1964, Margaret DePatta Bielawski, beloved wife of Eugene Bielawski and sister of Mrs. Benjamin Ginsburg of Van Nuys, Mrs. William, J. O'Brien of Oakland and Harold Strong Jr. of San Diego; aunt of Mrs. M. Mathans of Escondido, Mrs. Charles Carter of Santa Maria and Miss Diane O'Brien of Oakland.  A member of the Metae[sic] Arts Guild, the Designers Craftsmen of California, and the American Craftsmen Council.  A native of Tacoma, Washington. 
Private services were held Saturday afternoon, March 21, in Oakland.
(Albert Brown Mortuary)


Margaret's grandmother was a sister of my 2nd great grandmother Mary Jane (Tibbetts) Hartley.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, August 22, 2018

Working on Wednesday: William Lofton (? - 1704) Transported Criminal or Indentured Servant?

Lately I've been looking at the upline of my maternal Slater/Wilson ancestors and this hint for William Lofton of Maryland, one of my eighth great grandfathers, caught my attention.

Since very few of the people whose lives are traced were convicts and my ancestor was among the minority who went on to establish families, own land and leave a will it seems unlikely he came as a prisoner.


A quick search on WorldCat informed me that the nearest copy of the source book Colonial Families of Maryland, Bound and Determined to Succeed is in the Los Angeles Public Library (112 miles away). However I was able to purchase an digital copy from Google Books for $15.12.

In his introduction Robert W. Barnes explains that he made a study of 549 transported individuals after their terms of service ended, 17 of whom were convicts.* This book details the lives of  102 of those people including William Lofton.

According to his research my ancestor was transported in 1673; no mention is made of where he departed from, any skill or trade he came with or how old he was when he arrived. However, William must have completed his service by 1690 when he married a woman we know only as Elizabeth and the couple went on to have five children.

William's name appeared as a head of household in Spes Utij Hundred in Baltimore County, Maryland, beginning in 1695 and continuing until 1703. Here's a transcript of the list from 1699 (his name-misspelled-is the last one on the second page):



[Maryland historical magazine by Browne, William Hand, 1828-1912;
Dielman, Louis Henry, 1864-1959; Maryland Historical Society. Source: Archive.org]

No date of death is given but he was buried April 13, 1704, and his estate was inventoried in July of that year. The year of his wife's death is uncertain--October 20, 1703 or 1704.





*Here's my descent from him:

[Ancestry.com]


*In fact very few convicts were sent to Maryland until 1718 when Parliament passed the Transportation Act.



© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, August 21, 2018

Solving Tough Problems on a Rough Day


When I'm having a rough day due to my health, like today, and can't drum up much energy to post, I post one of those amazing videos from the Legacy Family Tree Webinars series. 

James Ison (AG) recorded GPS: Finding Your Way Through Tough Research Problems earlier today:
Life is good when records with direct evidence exist. Typically that doesn't last long. At some point, one finds only bits and pieces of indirect or conflicting evidence and progress often comes to a screeching halt. This class examines a case study prepared for application to the Board for Certification of Genealogists (BCG) where direct evidence was non-existent in identifying the family of  Jesse Roberts of Greenville County, South Carolina. Key strategies are presented to piece together strands and threads of evidence from disparate sources using the Genealogical Proof Standard.

1 hour 21 minutes

Free to non-subscribers through August 28, 2018

If you aren't a subscriber to this ridiculously affordable service you are missing out.



© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Monday, August 20, 2018

Monday Is for Mothers: Bernice Evangeline (Grenfell) Currey - Encanto, 1930

This snapshot of Mother shows her standing in their Encanto backyard next to a little sailboat they had bought for their son in 1930, when Junior would have been about seven. 



[Photos from my personal collection]

All the time the Currey family spent on the water made the son an excellent swimmer and sailor. Dad said Junior's nickname around the docks was "Scully" because he could propel a row boat with one oar off the stern faster than most people could do with two.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, August 19, 2018

Sunday Drive: San Diego - Circa 1920

Although the only person I recognize in this snapshot is Bernice Grenfell (the mother who raised me), I have reason to believe that this is a gathering of some of the "Encanto Crowd"* somewhere in San Diego County. Unfortunately Dad neglected to add any note to the it when he pasted it in his photo album.

[From my personal collection]




*I've posted a photo of a group that Dad (Harold D. Currey) identified by that name here.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Saturday, August 18, 2018

Robert M. Tibbetts Finds An Old Stone Mill in Borrego Valley

My 3rd great uncle Robert Nelson Tibbetts (1848-1926), older brother of my 2nd great grandmother Mary Jane (Tibbetts) Hartley, with his third wife Mary Cristina Garcia (1866-1952) and four of their children: Juanita "Jennie" Pauline Tibbetts (1885-1964), Harvey Henry Tibbetts (1887-1970), Robert M. Tibbetts (1889-1938), and Adelia "Dee" Belle Tibbetts (1892-1979). The picture was taken about 1895, very likely in the Otay Mesa area.  I suspect the standing center boy is Robert M. Tibbetts.  Image courtesy of Ancestry user Danielle Hanson.



My 1st 3x removed cousin, Robert M. Tibbetts, was a butcher and oil worker, and apparently a miner as well.  He found an old stone mill (likely of Cahuilla origin?) in the Borrego Springs/Santa Rosa Mountains area and donated it to the Serra Museum when it was at Presidio Park (the museum and the collections are now part of the San Diego History Center in Balboa Park).  As his own maternal grandmother's people were Chumash he was probably interested in keeping the local archaeology local and not dispersed to the highest bidder, as was common then.

I tried to locate the object at the San Diego History Center through their online catalog and website, but their object collections are not searchable or view-able online.  I am curious if it is still in their holdings.

I don't know what the stone mill looked like, but I'm assuming it looked like this:

Image of grindstones from user ddozier at Palomar College.


San Diego Union (San Diego, CA)
Thursday, February 11, 1932
Page: 11, col 1
from GenealogyBank.com 
Museum Library Gets Additions 
Wangenheim Contributes Diary of H.M.T. Powell; Old Stone Mill Put on Display.
...
Robert M. Tibbetts of El Cajon brought in a stone mill, found in six parts in Borego valley while he was prospecting for the Yaqui mine.  The mill has attracted the attention of many antiquaries, and other museums had bid generously for its posession [sic] but Mr. Tibbetts prefers to have it remain in this county where it belongs.




© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Friday, August 17, 2018

From the Probate Files: John Myer - York County, Pennsylvania - 1757

With 7th great grandfather John Myer (1684?-1757) I'm so far up my family tree I'm can barely see the ground and I'm starting to feel acrophobic* Unusually for the time, John left each of his children, sons and daughters, the same bequest with the exception of the youngest, Henry, who got the land. He also asked that they each give twenty shillings to the local Mennonite Meeting.

The only mention of his wife Mary is in the context of "the Yearly Maintenance" arranged for them with Henry which he directs should be equally divided among his children after "our Decease" so it's not clear to me whether Mary was still alive when he made his will in May of 1757.



In the Name of God I John Myer of York 
Township in the County of York and Province of Pennsyl=
vania Being far advanced in Years but of Sound Mind
& Memory Thanks be given unto God therefore I Remembering
the Mortality of my Body and that it is appointed for all
Men to die do make this my last Will and Testament in
Manner following That is to say Principally I recomend 
my Soul to God who gave it and my Body to the Earth to be
Buried in a Christian Manner at the discretion of my Executor
and as to what Estate it hath Pleased to God to bless me within
I Give and dispose of the same in the manner following
Imprimis It is my Will that all my Just Debts and funeral
Charges be paid  by my Executor hereinafter named as soon
as may be convenient after my Decease Item I will &
bequeath unto my Son Christian Myer the sum of twenty
four Pounds to be paid to him by my Executor in manner
following four Pounds Sixteen Shillings part thereof one
Year after my Decease four Pounds Sixteen Shillings
more thereof two Years after my Decease four Pounds Sixteen
Shillings more thereof three years after my Decease four
Pounds Sixteen Shillings more thereof four Years after my 
Decease and four Pounds Shillings residue thereof 
five Years after my Decease Item I Give and Bequeath 
unto my Son John Myer the Sum of Twenty four Pounds 
to be paid unto him by my Executor in Such Sums and at
Such Times as the like Sum is disposed and above appointed
to my Son Christian Item I give and bequeath unto my
Daughter Barbara the Wife of Jacob Coaffman the sum
of twenty four Pounds to be paid by my Executor in such
Sums and at such Times as the like Sum is above appointed
to my Son Christian Item I give and bequeath unto my
Daughter Mary the Wife of Peter Brillhart the sum of
                                                                               Twenty




Twenty four Pounds to be paid by my Executor in such Sums
and at such Times as the like Sum is above appointed unto my
Son Christian Item I give and bequeath unto my Daughter
Catherine the Wife of Jacob Beghtell the Sum of Twenty
four Pounds to be paid by my Executor in Such Sums and at
such Times as the like Sum is above appointed to be paid by
unto my Son Christian Item I Give and Bequeath unto my
Son Henry Myer all that Tract of Land and Plantation where
I now dwell as the same was Surveyed and laid out by Thomas
Armor Esquire to hold to him my said Son Henry his Heirs &
Assigns forever Item It is my will that each of my Children
above named shall pay the Sum of Twenty Shillings each to the
Menonest Meeting in the County of York Item I will all
that shall be and remain of the Yearly Maintenance I have
for my and Wife Mary from my Son Henry after our Decease
to be equally divided amongst my Children Lastlye
I do hereby nominate Constitute and appoint my beloved
Son Henry Myer Executor of this my last Will and Teata=
ment, here revoking and making null and Void all former
Wills and Testaments by me here before made and ratifying
and Confirming this and no other to be my last Will and 
Testament In Witness whereof I have hereunto Set my
Hand and Seal the third day of May Seventeen hundred and
fifty Six~~~                                          his
                                                      John M Myer {Seal}
Signed and Sealed Published       }        Mark
Pronounced & Declared before us}
Tho's Armor John Adhim Sen'r John Adhim jun'r
York County ??




                             Before my George Stevenson Esquire
Deputy Red'r for the Probate of Wills and granting of Letters
of Administration for the said County of York Personally came
Thomas Armor and John Adhim Esquire two hereof the Sub=
scribing Witnesses to the foregoing Instrument of Writing
and on their Solemn Oath say that they saw and heard John
Myer sign Seal Publish and declare the foregoing Instrum't
of Writing as and for his Testament and last Will and
that they subscribed their Names as Witnesses to the same
and saw John Adhim jun'f subscribe his Name as a Witness
at that at that Time the said John Myer was of sound and
disposing Mind & Memory                                       Tho's Armor
Sworn & Subscribed at York the 2. Nov'r 1757~~    John Adhim
for Geo Stevenson the Dep Reg'r


["Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L99B-KCK7?cc=1999196&wc=9PM8-FM9%3A268493601%2C270202601 : 3 July 2014), York > Wills 1749-1779 vol A-D > image 104 of 647;
county courthouses, Pennsylvania.]

Memorandum That Letters Testamentary in common Form
were granted to Henry Myer Executor of the last Will Testament
of John Myer Deceased Inventory to be exhibited into the Registers
Office at york on or before the second day of December and an accompt
ot Reckoning on or before the second day of November next Given under
the Seal of the said Office at York at York the second day of November
Anno Domini 1757 _____


*Here's the line, traced all the way back to Germany (where he and his children, including my direct ancestor Mary, were born of Swiss Mennonite heritage):

[Ancestry.com]





© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Thursday, August 16, 2018

"Where Is Our Money?": The More Things Change, The More They Stay The Same

Robert Paul and Sara Davies are Edwin P. Chase's grandparents.


Robert Paul and Sara Davies are my 4th great grandparents.


I'm a regular consumer of political news and commentary, so this Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial from my 2nd 3x removed cousin, Edwin Perry Chase (E.P. Chase) from 1934 was an interesting find. 

E.P. Chase (1879-1949) grew up in Atlantic, Iowa, and his parents published the local newspaper, The Atlantic News-Telegraph. He inherited the paper after their deaths.

A critical analysis of the editorial, from Pulitzer Prize Editorials: America's Best Writing, 1917-2003
by William David Sloan, Laird B. Anderson, page 51, explains the context:


1934
Edwin P. Chase
for "Where is Our Money?"
Like at least two earlier winners, Edwin P. Chase's prize-winning editorial was greeted with criticism.  Written during the Great Depression when great numbers of people were out of work and banks were idle, the editorial attempted to explain the causes of the troubles.  Marked by a conservatism typical of newspapers of the day, it was essentially an attack on Franklin Roosevelt's approach of remedying the problems through government programs.  Althought its sentiments were out of touch with the desires of the majority of the public, the editorial was picked up by a number of the nation's leading newspapers, whose editors believed it accurately dissected the cause of America's problems.  Criticism of the editorial's selection for the Pulitzer Prize came mainly from liberals, who chided Chase's piece for shallow, faulty reasoning and poor writing.  In defense of the editorial, it might be said that it was a good attempt at providing an understandable analysis of an abstract, complicated problem.  Stylistically, though the editorial is punctuated with rather crude phrasing, its satire and its strength of feeling are occasionally effective.

And the article itself:

"Where is Our Money?"
Atlantic (Iowa) News-Telegraph * December 2, 1933 
It is announced that at 10 o'clock tonight, Iowa time, William Randolph Hearst, well known publisher, will broadcast an address on the subject which appears at the caption of this article. 
The subject is a broad one and permits of many ramifications.  Likewise the query is a live one and has been for several years with many people who formerly were in comparative affluence and have found themselves suddenly in a position where money is a scarce article.  The whereabouts of the money of the individual is perhaps beside the point in this comment, if we stick to the text, as doubtless Mr. Hearst's broadcast will deal with the whereabouts of the funds of the nation as a whole, rather than the financial plight of the individual citizen; but the subject intrigues one and suggests a line of thought relative to the part of the individual has played himself particularly susceptible to the injuries inflicted by the period of economic distress. 
Where is our money? Here in Iowa, if competent statistics are to be believed, during the ultra-prosperous years of the world war period when money flowed like water into the coffers of the farmer and the business man and everyone else, some 200 million dollars of good Iowa money went for stocks, shares in half-mythical concerns which were worth exctly their value as a piece of printed paper.  During that period and shortly thereafter a good many hundreds of millions from the middle-west went into the first and second mortgage bonds of apartment hotels and the like, security issued on appraisals inflated to the nth degree.  The most of these bonds are now worth just what the stocks we referred to are worth--the value of the paper and the printing contained therein.  There is no way of estimating how many hundreds of millions of money the country went up in smoke and vanished in thin air when it suddenly dawned on us that even the most productive land in a section like outs in not worth $300 or $400 an acre.  It took only the simplest mathematics to arrive at that conclusion, for even at the prices brought by farm products at their peak, the return on th eland in this section would not pay interest on an investment of $300 or $400 an acres.  It can easily be recalled that during that hectic period it was considered a mark of provincialism not to buy a new automobile every year.  A lot of fur coats and a lot of diamonds and a lot of expensive clothes for both men and women were indulged in by all classes.  The wage earner suddenly awoke to the fact that by buying on the installment plan he could keep up with the Joneses and he not only spend every cent he could get his hands on in many instances, but he pledged the major portion of his wages or salary months ahead to pay for automobiles and other articles which were worn out by the time he had completed the payments. 
These are but a few instances, cases in point.  One might go on indefinitely telling of the wild orgy of spending and of contracting obligations without thought of the pay day and with little or no thought of the economic soundness of such spending.  Then came deflation.  We got down to cases.  We danced and are still paying the fiddler.  Like children we have sought some to blame for our plight and also like children we now seek some magic way to cure our ills and expect the government to provide the cure.  The man who contracted debts does not want to pay them just now, because in some instances, he cannot pay them.  In every way we have met the crisis which was thrust upon us as though we had nothing to do with producing it.  In the proportion that the individual citizen went haywire with extravagance and reckless spending governmental units went on the same kind of an orgy and whooped our taxed 100 per cent in ten years.  Bond issues were pyramided by communities with the same disregard of the coming of the pay day which characterized the individual.  We built great cathedrals of education, with motion pictures and swimming pools and all sorts of gewgaws and frills.  We erected public buildings in many cases entirely beyond possible needs of communities for a hundred years.  Just as private enterprise overbuilt in every direction, governmental building activities got out of bounds.  The people have to pay the bill.  The saturnalia of expenditure created fixed taxes, and taxes have a habit of certainty in good times and bad times alike.  With our incomes and our business revenues depleted our tax bill in the main has remained the same.  All an echo of the period of extravagance and wild-eyed inflation which brought about our troubles.  We were talking about "two cars in every garage and a chicken in every pot," and we made much about the so-called American standard of living, whatever that meant.  We insisted that all the various elements of our population should attain that standard, and we instilled into the minds of many people who could not afford it a desire for the things had by others more fortunate in life.  Oodles of people who had no more business with an automobile than a wagon with five wheels bought cars.  Oodles of people learned to live beyond their means.  It began to look as if it would not be long until there would be no one to do the work of the country to which we referred.  And we still have the automobiles. 
The bottom went out of things.  Or it might be more appropriate to say that the top was blown off.  Then the people of the United States commenced to take stock.  Seeking someone to blame they listened to the fulminations of the politicians who represented the "outs" and who told that the way to cure their ills was to convert the outs to the "ins" and the ins to the outs.  This they did, with their usual disregard of essentials and fundamentals.  It became a pleasing fiction to attribute our plight to the tariff, and later to our money standard. The people were told that all that was necessary was to reduce the tariff which protects American manufacture and agriculture, and all would be jake.  Now they are being told that the way to put money into the hands of those who are penniless, and make it possible for a debtor to pay his obligations and start things moving on a normal basis is to cheapen our money.  A lot of other experimental schemes are being worked out by an administration of which the people demand action.  We are spending huge sums of money, borrowed for the purpose, in an endeavor to squander ourselves back to prosperity.  In the face of the fact that debt is one of the basic causes of our troubles, we are following the theory that incurring more debt would cure us.  And in the face of the fact that excessive taxation is another of the causes of our trouble we are laying the groundwork for more of the same, under the delusion that the application of all these methods will relieve us of the trouble which we brought on ourselves, aided and abetted by worldwide economic upheaval. 
We are a queer lot, we Americans.  We expect whichever party happens to be in charge of the government to so manipulate the handling of public affairs as to afford us a cure for the results of our own folly.  We seem to assume that it is possible for us to get well economically by the waving of some magic wand.  We think we can force prosperity, and to the majority of the people of the country prosperity means a return to the hectic days preceding the stock market crash of 1929.  This theory disregards the fact that those hectic days were created by false and inflated values which in turn were created by a false and inflated philosophy.  In the creating of this inflation we disregard all natural laws of economics, so it is natural for us to expect to cure the trouble by the same process.  But it cannot be done. 
The only way back to solid ground and to a degree of prosperity and well-being commensurate with common sense and economic soundness will be by the application of thrift and hard work and the balancing of the budget of every individual.  The old hay-wire days are gone forever.  But a large percentage of our population still believes in Santa Claus and good fairies.  The cause of the present economic condition of the country in large measure can be ascertained by every citizen by looking in the mirror.  Each one of us contributed his share.  There is nothing new about all of this. It has been the history of things in the world since the earliest dawn of civilizaion.  Particularly has it characterized every postwar period.  Humanity never learns.  We have not progressed so far in our thinking, after all. 
Where is our money?  The answer is not difficult.  It can be told in one sentence.  We spent it.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, August 15, 2018

Outrageous Proceedings (From the Winston Banner - May 2, 1872)

This undoubtedly biased account of an incident at the Winston County Courthouse preceded the vicious newspaper piece attacking John Warren Avery. Note how the author described Winston County as "one of the most law abiding communities in this or any other State" without going into detail of all the ways "the majority of white voters...have preserved their honor and vindicated their intelligence and patriotism..."

[2 May 1872, Page 2 - The Clarion-Ledger at Newspapers.com]



© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, August 14, 2018

Mozart's Obituary

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), as drawn by Dora Stock in 1789. Wikipedia image https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart#/media/File:Mozart_drawing_Doris_Stock_1789.jpg 

Don't feel bad if you can only find the barest of obituaries for your ancestors.  Even some of the biggest names around get short shrift.

London World (London, England)
December 21, 1791
page 2, col 2
from NewspaperArchive.com 
Wolfgang Mozart, the celebrated German Composer, died at Vienna on the night of the 5th inst.--By his death the Musical World will sustain an irreparable loss.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.