Showing posts with label York County. Show all posts
Showing posts with label York County. Show all posts

Saturday, February 28, 2026

Brick Walls: Now and Forever? (Maybe not)

Every genealogist has them; those ancestors whose lives are not an open book, whose records (and sometimes even names) we haven't found anywhere we've looked.

Now I've just started using AI to help with my research and here is the result of my first trial.

My maternal third great-grandfather William T. Slater from "York County, England" made his first known appearance applying for citizenship in Jefferson County, Indiana, in 1818. All we have of this record is a transcription so I thought it might be interesting to contact the courthouse to see what else might be available. Alas! 


At the time, it was feared that all the court records had been lost but according to the link above, it seems that because the fire was confined to the cupola, roof and top floor, they survived. So I asked Perplexity and Claude "What court records are survive in the Jefferson County Courthouse, in Madison, Indiana?"

Both agree that since before 1906, naturalization was handled by local courts, my ancestor's application could possibly be there (unless destroyed in earlier disasters, including two other fires in1853 and 1859). Both also give information about contracting the court clerk both by phone and email.

Now the rest is up to me!

Note: We've written quite a bit about William here on the blog, including what could possibly be his family in the Yorkshire West Riding--although Christine, who is the DNA expert around here, hasn't found a connection. A search of the blog will find the other posts about him.  

© 2026 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Friday, August 17, 2018

From the Probate Files: John Myer - York County, Pennsylvania - 1757

With 7th great grandfather John Myer (1684?-1757) I'm so far up my family tree I'm can barely see the ground and I'm starting to feel acrophobic* Unusually for the time, John left each of his children, sons and daughters, the same bequest with the exception of the youngest, Henry, who got the land. He also asked that they each give twenty shillings to the local Mennonite Meeting.

The only mention of his wife Mary is in the context of "the Yearly Maintenance" arranged for them with Henry which he directs should be equally divided among his children after "our Decease" so it's not clear to me whether Mary was still alive when he made his will in May of 1757.



In the Name of God I John Myer of York 
Township in the County of York and Province of Pennsyl=
vania Being far advanced in Years but of Sound Mind
& Memory Thanks be given unto God therefore I Remembering
the Mortality of my Body and that it is appointed for all
Men to die do make this my last Will and Testament in
Manner following That is to say Principally I recomend 
my Soul to God who gave it and my Body to the Earth to be
Buried in a Christian Manner at the discretion of my Executor
and as to what Estate it hath Pleased to God to bless me within
I Give and dispose of the same in the manner following
Imprimis It is my Will that all my Just Debts and funeral
Charges be paid  by my Executor hereinafter named as soon
as may be convenient after my Decease Item I will &
bequeath unto my Son Christian Myer the sum of twenty
four Pounds to be paid to him by my Executor in manner
following four Pounds Sixteen Shillings part thereof one
Year after my Decease four Pounds Sixteen Shillings
more thereof two Years after my Decease four Pounds Sixteen
Shillings more thereof three years after my Decease four
Pounds Sixteen Shillings more thereof four Years after my 
Decease and four Pounds Shillings residue thereof 
five Years after my Decease Item I Give and Bequeath 
unto my Son John Myer the Sum of Twenty four Pounds 
to be paid unto him by my Executor in Such Sums and at
Such Times as the like Sum is disposed and above appointed
to my Son Christian Item I give and bequeath unto my
Daughter Barbara the Wife of Jacob Coaffman the sum
of twenty four Pounds to be paid by my Executor in such
Sums and at such Times as the like Sum is above appointed
to my Son Christian Item I give and bequeath unto my
Daughter Mary the Wife of Peter Brillhart the sum of
                                                                               Twenty




Twenty four Pounds to be paid by my Executor in such Sums
and at such Times as the like Sum is above appointed unto my
Son Christian Item I give and bequeath unto my Daughter
Catherine the Wife of Jacob Beghtell the Sum of Twenty
four Pounds to be paid by my Executor in Such Sums and at
such Times as the like Sum is above appointed to be paid by
unto my Son Christian Item I Give and Bequeath unto my
Son Henry Myer all that Tract of Land and Plantation where
I now dwell as the same was Surveyed and laid out by Thomas
Armor Esquire to hold to him my said Son Henry his Heirs &
Assigns forever Item It is my will that each of my Children
above named shall pay the Sum of Twenty Shillings each to the
Menonest Meeting in the County of York Item I will all
that shall be and remain of the Yearly Maintenance I have
for my and Wife Mary from my Son Henry after our Decease
to be equally divided amongst my Children Lastlye
I do hereby nominate Constitute and appoint my beloved
Son Henry Myer Executor of this my last Will and Teata=
ment, here revoking and making null and Void all former
Wills and Testaments by me here before made and ratifying
and Confirming this and no other to be my last Will and 
Testament In Witness whereof I have hereunto Set my
Hand and Seal the third day of May Seventeen hundred and
fifty Six~~~                                          his
                                                      John M Myer {Seal}
Signed and Sealed Published       }        Mark
Pronounced & Declared before us}
Tho's Armor John Adhim Sen'r John Adhim jun'r
York County ??




                             Before my George Stevenson Esquire
Deputy Red'r for the Probate of Wills and granting of Letters
of Administration for the said County of York Personally came
Thomas Armor and John Adhim Esquire two hereof the Sub=
scribing Witnesses to the foregoing Instrument of Writing
and on their Solemn Oath say that they saw and heard John
Myer sign Seal Publish and declare the foregoing Instrum't
of Writing as and for his Testament and last Will and
that they subscribed their Names as Witnesses to the same
and saw John Adhim jun'f subscribe his Name as a Witness
at that at that Time the said John Myer was of sound and
disposing Mind & Memory                                       Tho's Armor
Sworn & Subscribed at York the 2. Nov'r 1757~~    John Adhim
for Geo Stevenson the Dep Reg'r


["Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L99B-KCK7?cc=1999196&wc=9PM8-FM9%3A268493601%2C270202601 : 3 July 2014), York > Wills 1749-1779 vol A-D > image 104 of 647;
county courthouses, Pennsylvania.]

Memorandum That Letters Testamentary in common Form
were granted to Henry Myer Executor of the last Will Testament
of John Myer Deceased Inventory to be exhibited into the Registers
Office at york on or before the second day of December and an accompt
ot Reckoning on or before the second day of November next Given under
the Seal of the said Office at York at York the second day of November
Anno Domini 1757 _____


*Here's the line, traced all the way back to Germany (where he and his children, including my direct ancestor Mary, were born of Swiss Mennonite heritage):

[Ancestry.com]





© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Monday, August 13, 2018

Monday Is for Mothers: Mary Meyer/Myer/Meier (1726 - 1786)

Just about everything I know about this maternal sixth great grandmother can be found on the front and back of the file card reproduced below.


[Ancestry.com. Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Mennonite Vital Records, 1750-2014 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Genealogical Card File. Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.]

She was about eleven years old when her family left Ibersheim, an estate in Germany which had been leased since about 1650 by Mennonites fleeing from religious persecution in their native Switzerland. In Pennsylvania, the Myers would have joined other Mennonite families who had begun arriving there as early as 1719.

Mary and Peter's oldest child was born about 1745 which gives us an idea of their marriage date. Here's how I'm related to her:

[Ancestry.com]


Later this week I'll be transcribing her father John Myer's will but here's how he described her:



["Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G99B-KCR8?cc=1999196&wc=9PM8-FM9%3A268493601%2C270202601 : 3 July 2014), York > Wills 1749-1779 vol A-D > image 103 of 647;
county courthouses, Pennsylvania.]





© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Saturday, April 14, 2018

My York County, Pennsylvania Ancestors

On my maternal side my 3rd great grandmother Delilah Grove (who married Dick Worden) had ancestors from York County, Pennsylvania.
I have neglected the Grove/Bixler side of my ancestry for about 8 or 9 years, although they were among the first people I added to my tree.  My mom has many DNA matches to cousins through these couples, and I am getting re-acquainted with York County, Pennsylvania, where they lived from the 1700s on (and I still have distant cousins who live there).

I found a video, "York County, Pennsylvania Like a Local" with Peter Greenberg that gives a nice overview of what the area looks like:






© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Monday, February 5, 2018

Monday Is for Mothers: Anna Segrist (1740 - About 1800)

Thanks to research done by Jeffery Bernstein* we have the baptism record for Anna in the archives of Zurich, Switzerland.

[Source: Staatsarchiv Zurich, added to an ancestry.com profile by Jeffrey Bernstein]


Ten-year-old Anna left for Pennsylvania together with her parents John Segrist (also Sechrist or Sigerist) and Anna Wildberger and her brothers and sisters on the ship "Brotherhood" which arrived in Philadelphia on November 3, 1750.

The Segrist family settled in York County where Anna married Franz Graaf (also known as Francis Grove) and they settled in Shrewsbury Township. I haven't found a marriage record for them but their first child was born in October of 1760 when Anna would have been twenty.

In the early Spring of 1765 Anna's father died without leaving a will and her mother filed a petition with the probate court regarding a division of his estate. She named all her children and Anna was listed as the wife of Francis Grof. In petition filed at the same court term, Anna's oldest brother Jacob sought the clarification of the status of 50 acres of land he considered to not be part of his mother's marriage settlement. He requested a division of the land among himself and his siblings.**

[Another document originally found by Jeffery Bernstein]


Anna and Franz had seven children, 6 boys and one girl, their youngest. My direct ancestor is their fourth son John, born in 1769.

Anna died sometime before June of 1801 when Franz married a widow Catharine Eberhard who survived his death in 1812.

We don't know where either Anna or Franz are buried.

Here's how I'm related to her:

[Ancestry.com]



*He's married to one of my distant cousins through my great great grandmother Mercy Darling's second marriage to Joshua Butler Walsh.
**I don't know the outcome of this petition.



© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Friday, December 15, 2017

From the Probate Files: Francis Grove - York County, Pennsylvania - 1812

As we saw earlier this week Franz Graaf, one of my maternal 5th great grandfathers, was an orphan in 1743 when he left his Swiss homeland for a new life in Pennsylvania.

Sixty-eight years later he made his will as the anglicized Francis Grove which was probated on February 28, 1812. His first wife my ancestor Anna Segrist had died in 1800 and the following year he married a widow named Catherine Eberhard.*



["Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L99B-VWRQ?cc=1999196&wc=9PM8-4WG%3A268493601%2C270673301 : 3 July 2014), York > Wills 1803-1818 vol L-N > image 446 of 800; county courthouses, Pennsylvania.]

For now** I'm going to rely on a transcript of his will attributed to Gail Bernkopf  that I found attached to the family tree of a distant cousin.

In the Name of God Amen I Francis Grove of York township in the County of York and State of Pennsylvania being aged and Infirm do therefore make and publish this my last will and Testament and in the first place I commit my Soul into the hands of God who gave it unto me and my Body I order to be buried in a Christian manner by my Executor and as to my worldly Estate I order to be disposed of as Follows, my debts and funeral Expenses I order to be paid in the first place I give and bequeath unto my beloved wife Catharina for and during her Natural life or as long as she Remains my widow, all and Every Kind of my household and Kitchen furniture, monies, Bonds, Notes or Book amounts be the same what it may, and also one Cow, And at or Imediately [sic] after, the death of my said wife I give and bequeath the same Household and Kitchen furniture of all and Every Kind as aforesaid and all monies or other Goods, Either in Bonds Notes or Book accounts, or any other thing or things, whatsoever unto my step daughter Eve Intermarried with Nicholas Strayer and to their Heirs and assigns forever, And I further give and bequeath unto my said wife, all and Every the articles & stipulations in a Bond of Performance Bearing Even date herewith  particularly mentioned to be delivered to me and my said wife for any during our Natural lives, or the Surviver [sic]of us and at and Imediately [sic] after the death of my said wife Catharina, all the articles in the said Bond specified and mentioned shall Cease and become Void to all Intents and purposes;  And it is my will that if any of the articles in the Said Bond of Performance mentioned should Remain unpaid at the time of my said wifes death, Shall not be asked Charged or Demanded by any of my heirs Executors administrators, or any other Person or persons whatsoever.  It is further my will and I order and direct that none of my Children Namely George, Frederich, John, Michael, Francis, and my daughter Margaret intermarried with George Shirey[?] shall be carged [sic] with any of the monies due me wherewith the stand charged on a half sheet of Paper in the hand writing of George

[next page]:

George Lewis Lefler[?] Esq. on purpose therein stated.  (Excepting those of my Children which have given me their obligations) shall be paid unto my Executors which sums of money with which they stand charged.  I give and bequeath, to them and each of them the sum that the Hand Charged with as aforesaid and no more which shall be in full of their shares out of my Estate both Real and personal, or of any household stuff or other goods whatsoever and wheresoever.  And lastly I do hereby Nominate, and appoint my son in law Nicholas Strayer, of Hopewell Township my sole Executor of this my last will and Testament hereby Revoking and disannulling all other wills by me heretofore made declaring this and no other as and for my last will.  In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Soul the fifteenth Day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand Eight hundred and Eleven.

Francis Grove [his mark and seal]

Signed Sealed pronounced and Published & Declared by the said Francis Grove the Testator as and for his last will & Testament.  In the presence of us who at his Request subscribed our Names hereunto as witnesses, in his presence and in the presence of Each other at the same time.

Sarah Neaff  [her mark]

Ignl. Leitner


York County ss.    Before me Jacob Barnitz Register for the Probate of Wills and granting Letters of Administration in and for the County of York in the State of Pennsylvania, personally came Sarah Naeff and Ignatius Leitner Esq. the Two Subscribing Witnesses to the foregoing Instrument of Writing

[next page]:

Writing and on their Solemn Oath, Do severally say, that they were personally Present and saw and heard the above named Francis Grove make his mark unto and Seal and Publish the foregoing Instrument of writing as and for his Last Will and Testament; and that at the time of the doing thereof he the said Francis Grove was of a Sound and disposing Mind, Memory and Understanding to the best of their knowledge and belief And that they subscribed their names thereto as Witnesses in the Presence of the said Testator and at his request, and also in the Presence of each other at the same time.

Sarah Naeff [her mark]

Sworn & Subscribed before me at York the 28th Day of February A.D. 1812

J. Barnitz    Regr.[Register]

*Her first husband John Eberhard named he and Francis Grove as the executors of his 1790 will.
**I plan to read through the document and compare what I see there with the transcription. I'll share any discrepancies I might find later.

© 2017 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, December 13, 2017

Working on Wednesday: Franz Graaf/Francis Grove (1733 - 1812) Immigrant & Farmer

From Swiss records for the town of Rafz we know that this maternal 5X great grandfather left his native land in 1743 when he was a ten year old orphan in the company of his maternal uncle and his family.

[Emigration record for Francis Grove, 16 May 1743, Rafz, Zurich, Switzerland.
Source: Staatsarchiv Zurich.}

Fortunately for those of us who aren't fluent in German, a translation is available. As far as I can tell he never followed his father's (and uncle's) trade of mason.

[From Faust, A. Bernhardt. (1920-1925). Lists of Swiss emigrants in the eighteenth century to the American colonies. Volume 1 Washington, D.C.: National Genealogical Society. Source: HathiTrust]

Young Franz made it safely to Pennsylvania where he settled in Shrewsbury in York County and later* married the daughter of another Swiss couple  Hans/John Segrist and his wife Anna Wildberger.

This list informs us that Francis Grove** was taxed for 200 acres of land, two horses and two cows in 1779.

[Ancestry.com. Pennsylvania, Tax and Exoneration, 1768-1801 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Tax & Exoneration Lists, 1762–1794. Series No. 4.61; Records of the Office of the Comptroller General, RG-4. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.]

And he was counted in the 1786 Pennsylvania Septennial Census.

[Ancestry.com. Pennsylvania, Septennial Census, 1779-1863 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Septennial Census Returns, 1779–1863. Box 1026, microfilm, 14 rolls. Records of the House of Representatives. Records of the General Assembly, Record Group 7. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, PA.]


There's a 1790 federal census record that may refer to him, but I'm not convinced because it's the enumeration for a township in Lancaster County and I don't know that he had any connection to any place but York County and I wasn't able to locate him in the 1800 U.S. Census.

But he's listed in the 1810 U.S. Census.

[Year: 1810; Census Place: York, York, Pennsylvania; Roll: 57; Page: 157; Image: 00168; Family History Library Film: 0193683. Ancestry.com. 1810 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. Original data: Third Census of the United States, 1810. (NARA microfilm publication M252, 71 rolls). Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.]


On Friday I'll take a look at his will which was probated in 1812.

["Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G99B-V4RD?cc=1999196&wc=9PM8-4WG%3A268493601%2C270673301 : 3 July 2014), York > Wills 1803-1818 vol L-N > image 248 of 800; county courthouses, Pennsylvania.]




*The exact date of their wedding isn't known but their oldest child was born in October of 1760.
**Note how his name has been anglicized in this record, although in the list of wills for York County his surname was written as Groff.



© 2017 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, November 4, 2015

Gone for Soldiers: John Grove (1769 - 1851), Soldier?

According to this state grave registration card, John Groves, my maternal fourth great grandfather, served as a private (4th class) in the York County, Pennsylvania, Militia. Or did he?

[front]

[reverse]

[Ancestry.com. Pennsylvania, Veterans Burial Cards, 1777-2012 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Pennsylvania Veterans Burial Cards, 1777–2012. Digital Images, 3–5. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Bureau of Archives and History. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.]

The Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission's Archives for the York Revolutionary War Militia states that there were two Battalions formed, one in 1777 and the other in 1780. My ancestor John Grove would have been only about 11 at the time of the 1780 muster.

The source referred to on the reverse of the grave registration records is available online through the Internet Archive and there is indeed a John Grove on a list of privates serving in the York Township Militia on October 14, 1780 (although as far as we know John was living with his parents in Shrewsbury Township at the time). What appears to be the same man is also listed on a muster several years later as a Private "4th Class" in York Township.




As far as we know, John Grove never applied for a pension as a Revolutionary War veteran even though he would have been eligible under the terms of the 1832 Pension Act so we have no testimony from him about his service.

I can't help but wonder if my ancestor really served in the Militia or if there was another, older John Groves who has been forgotten.


© 2015 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.