Showing posts with label South Dakota. Show all posts
Showing posts with label South Dakota. Show all posts

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Richard M Grenfell (1849 - About 1911)

Berenice Grenfell Currey* was raised by her widowed paternal grandmother but probably never met her grandfather because the couple left the farm to retire in San Diego before she was born. She heard stories about him from her grandmother which she shared with me. One of them was about his wanderlust--he traveled all over the world and was in South Africa when the Kimberley diamond fields were opened.

Last week I was contacted by his great great grandson Jim** and when I mentioned that story he told me he would send me a portrait of Richard M. Grenfell taken at that time. And here it is:

[Courtesy of Jim Grenfell]


Richard Grenfell brought his wife and seven children to the United State in 1881 with the original plan of settling in the Bluegrass Country of Kentucky but when they landed in New York a lot of attention was still being given to the gold found in South Dakota so they were there instead. Their first dwelling was in Crook City, a boom town with no sanitation, and that's where the Grenfells buried six of their children--one girl fell into a storm-swollen creek and drowned, and the others died of typhoid fever. Since Richard didn't become a citizen until 1886 he couldn't homestead and so they bought an existing farm.

Here's his application for citizenship:

[From my personal collection]


Until this photo arrived, the only picture I had of Richard Grenfell was this one of he and Grace standing in front of their bungalow on Point Loma around 1910. He died before Mother's arrival in 1912 and I believe he's buried in Alpine. Unfortunately I haven't found a death record in the usual databases.

[From my personal collection]


Jim  wondered if Mother had been the inheritor of a Revolutionary Era silver tea set*** that had belonged to ancestors of her mother Mary Grant Grenfell.

Now, I never heard of any ancestral silver although that wouldn't have arrived at the Grenfell farm house until Mary Grant's marriage to William Grenfell in 1900 so Grandma Stanton**** wouldn't necessarily have known about it. At her father's death it was learned that William Grenfell left his entire estate to his youngest son Richard with no mention of his only daughter or the child of his oldest son. The only things Mother got from the house were a marble-topped table and a punch bowl set of pressed glass. Mother's relationship with Mary Grant Grenfell was almost non-existent--she received one letter from the woman between 1912, when her father took her to live with his mother, and Mary's death in 1948. So even if it existed I can't imagine Mary Grant Grenfell giving it to her daughter.

Even though I can't solve the mystery of that silver tea service for him, I'm glad that Jim reached out to me because I have some family photos and records that belong with him and I'll be sending them off to him later this week.



*The mother who raised me Bernice Evangeline Grenfell (1902-1980). You can read more about her early life here, and here.
**He's the grandson of Gilbert Grenfell, mother's older brother, who was killed in 1928 when his tractor overturned.
**Alleged to have been used to serve tea to General George Washington. (of course!).
****Grace Thomas Grenfell married Joseph Stanton in 1921 and Mother always referred to her by her second husband's surname.
*****


© 2019 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, December 30, 2018

Sunday Drive: Spearfish, South Dakota - 1953

The caption on this slide in Dad's handwriting reads "at Florence's Spearfish S.Dak. 53" so have all the information we need.

[From my personal collection]


Florence Christine Weisman (1900-1985) married Mother's older brother Gilbert Grenfell (1901-1928) in 1924 and the couple had a son Milton (1925-2003) and a daughter Joyce who died as an infant in 1926.

[From my personal collection]


Gilbert was killed in 1928 when the tractor he was driving overturned.

Florence became the wife of Ralph B. Courtney (1903-1956) in 1932 becoming the stepmother to his two children by his first wife.

She's buried in Little Dane Cemetery, Saint Onge, Lawrence County, South Dakota along with both of her husbands, her son and his wife, and her stepson.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

Working on Wednesday: Fire on Grenfell Ranch - 1949

Dad Currey joined the fire line and shot these two photos of a minor grass fire on his father-in-law's ranch in Lawrence County, South Dakota. He captioned the second one "Getting names for fire checks" so some of these guys must have been volunteers, not members of a regular fire department.


[From my personal collection]

I was two years old so it's not surprising I have no memory of this event--without the captions on the cardboard slide holders I would have been clueless.


© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, June 6, 2018

Gone for Soldiers: Charles Russell Durfee (1918 - 1944) Marine

Charles Durfee is a fourth cousin, once removed, from my great great grandmother Martha Heath Hardy's line. The common ancestor we both share is John H. Hardy whose 1854 Alabama will I covered last week.

The Hardy clan moved from Alabama to Texas after the Civil War and most stayed there but somehow his mother Anna found her way to South Dakota where she married Aaron B. Durfee in 1916. Charles, their second child, was born two years later.

Charles was listed as a midshipman at the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, appointed on June 11, 1938, from North Dakota.

[Ancestry.com. U.S., Select Military Registers, 1862-1985 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors.
Original data: United States Military Registers, 1902–1985. Salem, Oregon: Oregon State Library.]

He entered the Marine Corps as a 2nd Lieutenant in January of 1942 and was raised to the temporary rank of Captain a year later, serving in the Pacific Theater where he distinguished himself at the Battle of Tarawa, winning the Navy Cross.

[13 Mar 1944, Page 4 - Rapid City Journal at Newspapers.com]

Three months later he was killed during the invasion of Saipan and was awarded the Silver Star posthumously.

[12 Jul 1944, Page 4 - Rapid City Journal at Newspapers.com]


Here's a U.S. Army film about the assault on Saipan.

[Battle of Saipan, Marianas Islands 1944 (1949) US Army; Pacific Island Hopping, World War II]


Here are the details of his actions as given in the citations for the medals:





He's buried in the Black Hills National Cemetery in Sturgis, South Dakota.

[Ancestry.com. U.S. National Cemetery Interment Control Forms, 1928-1962 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Interment Control Forms, 1928–1962. Interment Control Forms, A1 2110-B. Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774–1985, Record Group 92. The National Archives at College Park, College Park, Maryland.]






© 2018 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Monday, June 26, 2017

Monday Is for Mothers: Mary A. Grant (1881 - 1948)

In my biographical stories about Bernice Evangeline Grenfell I've touched on the estrangement between her and her mother.* Yesterday's post featuring the Grenfells on horseback--with Mary Grant Grenfell riding sidesaddle--reminded me that there's more about her to be shared.

[Mary A. Grant and William R. Grenfell, undated photo from my personal collection]


Among Mother's papers I found a letter from the father written two days before Mary's death from breast cancer which enclosed an obituary from the local paper.


[From my personal collection]

                                           Whitewood, So. Dak.
                                                       Jan. 15 - 1948
Dear Bernice and family: _ I rec'd your very
nice letter, and I guess it is just as well
you do not come, as it has turned cold to-day
and the weather man says a cold wave is
in prospect. Well, Mamma is still at
the hospital and has been in an ha oxygen
tent for a week. They have sent for
me twice, but she rallied each time.
It would be a blessing for her if she
would pass on and get out of her misery.
I don't understand why we have to
undergo so much pain but I guess
it is God's way of doing things. Well, all
is well between her and me. I freely
forgive and wrong she may have done
to me, said or anything she may have
aid, and will do my utmost to forget
any unpleasant incidents in our
married life and I believe that is
what the Saviour taught, to be kind,
forgiving and forbearing towards one
another. I bear no hard feelings
or ill will against her, for after all
she was my partner in life for
nearly half a century. Now, we must
part and I will be alone. I will never
be the same, and I fear it will be hard
for me to adjust myself to the new 
conditions. This little incident has
surely taken the money. It cost me
$2900 before I took her to Belle Fourche and
now it is costing me $35 per day, you
see, the oxygen costs me $1 per hour, and
she is getting it 24 hours per day.
Well, I am going to Deadwood in a
few minutes to meet Richard. I am
sure glad he is coming for he will
be a great comfort to me. I will let
you know by air mail if anything
happens. Good bye and God Bless you.
                                   Dad
P.S. Was so sorry to hear about Junior. He was a
nice little boy when I saw him and
it surely was a great loss to us all I
know you feel the loss only as a parents
can. I do hope that Patricia will at least
partly fill the gap made by the loss.

From the letter it's clear that he was responding to a message from his daughter giving an excuse** for not returning to South Dakota to attend the death bed of a mother whose continuous mistreatment of her had been evident to the local doctor. It's also obvious that this is the first communication he's had with his daughter since long before her only child was killed in the final months of World War II.


[From my personal collection]





*Which you can read about in the footnotes to posts here and here.
**It sounds as if the reason may have been that she didn't want to leave me--I was about 8 months old at the time.

© 2017 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, June 25, 2017

Sunday Drive: Mr. & Mrs. Grenfell on Horseback

The couple in this photo dating from the early 20th century are the parents of Bernice E. Grenfell Currey (the mother who raised me): William Richard Grenfell (1879-1956) and Mary A. Grant (1881-1948).

[From my personal collection]


It was taken on the Centennial Valley (Lawrence County, South Dakota) property bought by his parents after they moved their family to the U.S. from Cornwall, England. The building in the background is indicated by the orange arrow in the 1951 photo below.

[From my personal collection]


© 2017 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, May 21, 2017

Sunday Drive: Grenfell Ranch, South Dakota - 1951

Obviously I was having loads of fun sitting up on that big horse with Uncle Dick (Mother's younger brother Richard Grenfell, 1904-1981).

[From my personal collection]

Here's a view of the Grenfell place taken that same year which I shared in an earlier post about the trailer.

[From my personal collection]


© 2017 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Monday, May 1, 2017

Monday Is for Mothers: Bernice Evangeline Grenfell - 1904

This formal portrait of the mother who raised me and her father William Richard Grenfell (1879-1956) was taken in South Dakota in 1904.

[From my personal collection]

A group portrait of Bernice with her two brothers was taken at the same time.



© 2017 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Friday, November 4, 2016

Family Friday: Grenfell/Weisman

Bernice Evangeline Grenfell Currey, the mother who raised me, was the middle child between two boys. Her older brother Gilbert Wilfred Grenfell (1901-1928) married Florence Kristine Weisman (1900-1985) on October 25, 1924 in Deadwood, South Dakota. The couple had two children before Gilbert's death which occurred when an eroded stream bank next to the field he was plowing collapsed, causing the tractor to roll over, crushing him.

[From my personal collection]



© 2016 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, July 3, 2016

Sunday Drive: The Needles Highway, South Dakota

During our 1949 visit to Mother's birthplace in South Dakota, we traveled along the 14 miles of Needles Highway, now a National Scenic Byway.* I think the car barely visible at the far end of the tunnel is Grandpa Grenfell's.**

[From my personal collection]


Thanks to the magic of the 2013 YouTube video below you can see the sites along the road which hasn't changed much since it was built in 1922.



And if you want to see for yourself if a tour bus can fit through that narrow tunnel, you can satisfy your curiosity here:




**Since I was only two years old at the time I have no memory of this.

© 2016 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, March 6, 2016

Sunday Drive: Grenfell/Currey/Grenfell

This photo, taken in 1951 on the Grenfell ranch in South Dakota (but not on a Sunday), shows Barbara Grenfell on horseback, Harold Currey (1902-1971) on the threshing machine* being pulled by the McCormick-Deering 22-36 tractor driven by William Grenfell (1879-1956). 

[From my personal collection]


Although the tractor looks practically prehistoric, a note on the cardboard Kodachrome slide holder credits it with "25 crops on ranch," so Grandpa Grenfell must have acquired it in 1926.**

The two men in the picture below are Grandpa Grenfell and his youngest child, Richard (1904-1981), who was Barbara's father.

[From my personal collection.]


I was able to find a video of a slightly newer McCormick-Deering 22-36 in action.

[1929 McCormick-Deering 22-36 Start and Run]



*This looks like it was originally designed to be pulled by a team of horses which would be in keeping with Grandpa Grenfell's well-known resistance to change. (Dad said that the some of the metal lugs on the rear wheels had gotten lost over the years leaving big gaps which caused the tractor to lurch along so he repositioned enough of them to smooth out the ride and got no thanks for his efforts.)

[Photograph from Traveling Through Time; Shelby County Historical Society.]

**This model was in production from 1921 through 1934.


© 2016 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, November 15, 2015

Sunday Drive: Deadwood Parade, 1953

I think that by now all the vehicles in this photo would be welcome in a parade (if cleaned up a bit) but in the early 1950s this horseless carriage was the only one to qualify.

[From my personal collection]

During our visit to Mother's father in South Dakota in 1953, Dad took a lot of pictures at the Deadwod parade and I plan to post some more of them in coming weeks.

© 2015 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, November 8, 2015

Sunday Drive: Touring Canadian Teachers, 1953

Taken in South Dakota during our visit there during the summer of 1953, all I know about these rather grim-looking modified tractor trailers is what Dad wrote on the cardboard slide holder: "Canadian teachers touring U.S. Cost $250." Presumably the women grouped under the tree on the left are some of the teachers.

[From my personal collection] 



© 2015 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Friday, October 30, 2015

Family Friday: Grenfell

This Kodachrome slide was taken in 1951 (when I was four) at Mother's birthplace* in Lawrence County, South Dakota, . The old guy in the overalls with the ax is Mother's father William Richard Grenfell (1879-1956).

The woodpile behind us provided fuel for his heating and cooking. Every winter the wind blew the snow into a deep drift between the house and the woodpile but when Dad offered to build a lean-to just outside the back door and move some firewood there Grandpa Grenfell rejected the suggestion, giving as his reason, "If that place was good enough for my father, it's good enough for me!"

[From my personal collection]

This was the last trip we took in travel trailer #2 and you can see a wider view of the house and farm here.

*I am referring here to the mother who raised me, Bernice Grenfell.

© 2015 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, October 11, 2015

Sunday Drive: Curreys and Travel Trailer #3 (Promise Partly Kept*)

When he decided the time had come to buy a new, larger travel trailer in 1952, Dad narrowed his options to Airstream and Boles Aero. Being a "nut and bolts" kind of guy, he wanted to tour both factories to see how they were built but he said Airstream wouldn't let him do that and Boles did. 


 [Boles Factory 1952, from my personal collection] 

So we got a 21' Boles Aero with some modifications: installation of a larger Servel refrigerator (that Dad bought and took up to the factory); the bathroom was replaced with more closet space;** and a 50 gallon water tank put in the back underneath the bed. I'm pretty sure Dad bought it through this dealer in Solana Beach.

[Tuesday, June 24, 1952; Paper: San Diego Union (San Diego, California) Page: 26  
This entire product and/or portions thereof are copyrighted by NewsBank and/or the American Antiquarian Society. 2004.
Source: GenealogyBank.com]

[Servel Ad from Better Homes & Gardens, February 1950, ebay seller Balovel]

I haven't been able to find a photo of the interior of our trailer, but the kitchen layout (including Servel refer) was the same as this one, although our wood paneling was much lighter in color (matching the color of the screen doors). We almost never used the heater (far left, just inside the front door).

[Kitchen of 1953 Boles Aero Ensenada, Source: Boles Aero Pinterest Board by Opuntia Potwell]


Note: On our travels I was allowed to take toys and games that fit in the second drawer on the right. A few books could be fitted into narrow cupboards under the table at the front of the trailer.

By our 1953 trip to South Dakota with the new trailer, the Boles had acquired a canvas awning (red of course, to match the truck). The wagon wheels were destined to grace our rail fence in Encanto.
[Grenfell Ranch, Black Hills of South Dakota, 1953 from my personal collection 
 
[Walt & Alta Shell's Ranch, Black Hills of South Dakota, 1953, from my personal collection]

[Camp near Prescott on Way Home 1953, from my personal collection]

Next summer we traveled to Oregon where we stayed (among other places) at a cherry orchard owned by friends on a hill near Eugene and in Winchester Bay at what is now Fishermans RV Park.

[Trailor at Redingers 1954, Back Door, from my personal collection]

[Winchester Bay Fisherman's Trailer Court, 1954, from my personal collection]

*I'll describe last week's photos later.
**We used a portable chemical toilet instead.



© 2015 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, September 27, 2015

Sunday Drive: Curreys and Travel Trailer #2

This is the travel trailer that the Curreys had during the 1940s and up until 1952. The earlier photos were taken before I arrived on the scene and the trailer is being towed by a pre-war Dodge truck.* The color slides were taken in 1951 during our trip to South Dakota to visit Bernice's father; the tow vehicle is a post-war Dodge.

[Location unknown]

[Possibly at Agua Caliente County Park]


[Parked in front of the Empress Hotel in Victoria, B.C.]

[At Indio, California]

[Grenfell Ranch, Lawrence County, South Dakota]
[Shell Highway Map of South Dakota, 1949. David Rumsey Historical Map Collection]


*I can't tell the exact year--it could be 1939, 1940 or 1941. Whatever the year, I'm certain the truck was red, Dad's favorite color.

© 2015 Copyright, Christine Manczuk, All Rights Reserved.